Originally posted by Jacek Spychalski@Apr 30 2005, 01:35 PM
The 101st used cocoa powder for the "night camouflage" only:
... amongst other things. Cocoa powder mixed with linseed oil was one form of facial camouflage make-up used by paratroopers, but not the most common. The most common was actually coal dust and ashes. Some also smeared off some of the fresh black paint from the C-47's invasion stripes (these were painted onto the aircraft at the last minute). The use of mohawks and Indian war stripes has been popularized in history books because of a handful of photos of 101st. troopers gearing up for the big jump. However, these handful of photos created several "legends" about the paratroopers of the 101st. which are false:
1. the use of "Indian war paint" was confined to only one single unit in the 101st - the demolitions company of HQ/506 PIR (otherwise known as "the Filthy Thirteen," a unit who eventually inspired the story behind "the Dirty Dozen").
2. the war paint's colors were not red and white, but black and white due to the fact that these colors were the ones used on the C-47's invasion stripes.
3. mohawks were not widespread. In fact, the 101st's CO, BGen. Taylor (he got promoted to Major General while in Normandy), immediately ordered his troops to stop cutting their hair like this. Why? Because German propaganda fed stories to the French about "convicted murderers with shaved heads falling from the sky." The only unit to truly have a large proportion of "mohawk-wearing troopers" were, again, "the Filthy Thirteen."
I strongly recommend the following references besdies "the World War II GI in color photographs" (I thought I recognized that photo
):
"Vanguard of the Crusade," "101st. Airborne at Normandy" and "101st. Airborne: the Screaming Eagles at Normandy" by Mark Bando (also, check out his forum:
www.101airborneww2.com where you'll have the chance to talk with actual veterans from the 101st. in WWII).
"Geronimo!" by Bill Rentz.
"At the Point of No Return" by Michel DeTrez.
"Currahee!" by Don Burgett.
P.S - talk about one hell of a motivated haircut!